Dudziro uye pfungwa dze
Mitsva yeEU yekurongedza mitemo:
Bio-based plastic raw materials inofanira kuva renewable
On Nov. 30,2022, tEuropean Commission yakaronga mitemo mitsva yeEU-yakafara kuderedza marara ekurongedza, kukurudzira kushandiswa zvakare uye kuzadzazve, kuwedzera kushandiswa kwepurasitiki yakadzokororwa uye kuita kuti zvive nyore kudzokorodza kurongedza..
Environment Commissioner Virginijus Sinkevicius akati: "Isu tinogadzira hafu yekirogiramu yekurongedza tsvina pamunhu pazuva uye pasi pemitemo mitsva tinopa matanho akakosha ekuita kurongedza kwakasimba kwemaitiro muEU. kudzokorodza - Kugadzira mamiriro akakodzera.Kurongedza kwakasimba uye bioplastics ndezvemikana mitsva yebhizinesi yeshanduko yegirinhi neyedhijitari, nezve hunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi hutsva, nezvemabasa emuno uye kuchengetera vatengi.
Paavhareji, imwe neimwe yeEurope inogadzira inenge 180 kg yemarara ekurongedza pagore.Packaging ndeimwe yevashandisi vakuru vezvinhu zvemhandara, sezvo 40% yepurasitiki uye 50% yemapepa anoshandiswa muEU anoshandiswa mukurongedza.Pasina kuita, marara ekurongedza muEU anogona kukwira neimwe 19% panosvika 2030, uye marara epurasitiki ekurongedza anogona kuwedzera ne46%, mukuru weEU akadaro.
Mitemo mitsva iyi ine chinangwa chekumisa maitiro aya.Kune vatengi, ivo vanova nechokwadi chekushandisazve kurongedza sarudzo, kubvisa kurongedza kusingakoshi, kudzikamisa kurongedza, uye nekupa mavara akajeka kutsigira kudzokorodza kwakaringana.Kune iyo indasitiri, ivo vanogadzira mikana mitsva yebhizinesi, kunyanya kumakambani madiki, kuderedza kudiwa kwezvinhu zvemhandara, kuwedzera kugona kudzokorodza muEurope uye kuita kuti Europe isanyanya kutsamira pane zvekutanga zviwanikwa uye vatengesi vekunze.Vachaisa indasitiri yekurongedza pane mamiriro ekunze-asina kwazvakarerekera trajectory panosvika 2050.
Komiti iyi inodawo kujekesa kune vatengi uye maindasitiri nezve bio-based, compostable uye biodegradable mapurasitiki: kutsanangura kuti mapurasitiki aya anonyatso batsira zvakatipoteredza sei, uye kuti anofanirwa kugadzirwa sei, kuraswa uye kushandiswazve.
Kugadziridzwa kwakarongwa kumutemo weEU pamusoro pekurongedza uye kurongedza marara chinangwa chekudzivirira kugadzirwa kwemarara ekurongedza: kuderedza mavhoriyamu, kudzikisira kurongedza kusingakoshi, uye kukurudzira anogona kushandiswazve uye anozadzikiswa ekurongedza mhinduro;kurudzira zvemhando yepamusoro (“yakavharwa-loop”) kudzokorodzazve : Pakazosvika 2030, ita kuti zvese zvakaputirwa pamusika weEU zvigone kudzokorodza zvakare;kuderedza kudiwa kwezviwanikwa zvekutanga, gadzira musika unoshanda zvakanaka wezvechipiri zvigadzirwa, wedzera mapurasitiki akadzokororwa mukurongedza kuburikidza nezvinosungirwa zvinangwa zvekushandisa.
Chinangwa chese ndechekuderedza marara ekuputira ne15% pamunhu muNyika imwe neimwe yeNyumba ne2040, zvichienzaniswa ne2018. Pasina kuchinja mutemo, izvi zvingaita kuti kuderedzwa kwemarara kwese kunosvika 37% muEU.Ichazviita kuburikidza nekushandisa zvakare uye kudzokorora.Kukurudzira kushandiswazve kana kuzadzazve kwekurongedza, izvo zvadzikira zvakanyanya mumakore makumi maviri apfuura, makambani achafanirwa kupa imwe muzana yezvigadzirwa zvavo kune vatengi mune inogona kushandiswazve kana kudzoreredzwa kurongedza, senge zvinwiwa zvekutora uye chikafu kana e-commerce kuendesa.Pachave zvakare nekumisikidzwa kwemafomati ekurongedza, uye reusable packaging inozonyorwawo zvakajeka.
Kugadzirisa kurongedza kwakajeka kusingakoshi, mamwe mafomu ekurongedza anozorambidzwa, senge-kushandisa-kurongedza kwechikafu nechinwiwa chinodyiwa mumaresitorendi nemakofi, kurongedza kumwe chete kwemichero nemiriwo, mabhodhoro madiki shampoo uye kumwe kurongedza mumahotera.Micro packaging.
Zviyero zvakati wandei zvinovavarira kuita kuti packaging inyatso shandiswazve panosvika 2030. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuseta zviyero zvekugadzira dhizaini;kumisikidza inosungirwa dhipoziti-kumashure system yemabhodhoro epurasitiki nemagaba ealuminium;uye kujekesa kuti ndedzipi mhando shoma dzekurongedza dzinofanirwa kuve compostable kuitira kuti vatengi vagozvikanda mubiowaste.
Vagadziri vachazofanirawo kusanganisira zvinosungirwa zvakadzokororwa zvemukati mumapurasitiki matsva ekurongedza.Izvi zvichabatsira kushandura mapurasitiki akadzokororwa kuita zvigadzirwa zvakakosha - semuenzaniso wemabhodhoro ePET mumamiriro eiyo Single-Use Plastics Directive inoratidza.
Chikumbiro ichi chaizobvisa kuvhiringika pamusoro pekuti ndekupi kuputirwa kunoenda mune bhini rekudzokorodza.Pasuru yega yega ichange iine label inoratidza kuti pasuru yacho inogadzirwa nei uye kuti ndeipi nzira yemarara yainofanira kupinda mairi.Magaba ekuunganidza marara anenge aine zita rakafanana.Mucherechedzo mumwechete uchashandiswa kwese kwese muEuropean Union.
Indasitiri yekushandisa yekurongedza kamwe chete ichafanirwa kuisa mari mushanduko, asi kukanganisa kwehupfumi hweEU hwese uye kusikwa kwemabasa kwakanaka.Kuwedzera kushandiswazve chete kunotarisirwa kuburitsa mabasa anopfuura mazana matanhatu ezviuru muchikamu chekushandisazve panosvika 2030, mazhinji acho ari mumaSME emuno.Isu tinotarisira hutsva hwakawanda mukurongedza mhinduro dzinoita kuti zvive nyore kudzikisa, kushandisazve uye kudzoreredza.Matanho anotarisirwawo kuchengetedza mari: imwe neimwe yeEurope inogona kuchengetedza ingangoita € 100 pagore kana mabhizinesi akaendesa mari yacho kune vatengi.
Biomass inoshandiswa kugadzira bio-based plastics inofanirwa kuvandudzwa, kusakuvadza nharaunda, uye kuteedzera musimboti we "biomass cascading use": vagadziri vanofanirwa kukoshesa kushandiswa kwemarara uye ne-zvigadzirwa sezviwanikwa.Pamusoro pezvo, kurwisa greenwashing uye kudzivirira kutsausa vatengi, vagadziri vanofanirwa kudzivirira generic zvichemo nezve zvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki se "bioplastic" uye "biobased".Pakutaura nezve bio-based content, vagadziri vanofanira kureva iyo chaiyo uye inoyereka mugove webiobased epurasitiki zvemukati muchigadzirwa (semuenzaniso: chigadzirwa chine 50% biobased epurasitiki zvemukati).
Biodegradable plastiki inoda kugadziridzwa kune chaiyo maapplication uko mabhenefiti avo ezvakatipoteredza uye kukosha kwehupfumi hwedenderedzwa zvinoratidzwa.Biodegradable mapurasitiki haafanire kupa mvumo yekurasa marara.Pamusoro pezvo, dzinofanirwa kunyorwa kuratidza kuti dzinotora nguva yakareba sei kuita biodegrade, pasi pemamiriro api uye munzvimbo ipi.Zvigadzirwa zvinogona kunge zvakaraswa, kusanganisira izvo zvakavharwa neSingle-Use Plastics Directive, hazvigone kuti zvinogona kuparara kana kuzvinyora.
Industrial compostable plasticsinofanira kushandiswa chete kana iine mabhenefiti ezvakatipoteredza, isingakanganisi kunaka kwecompost, uye ine bio chaiyo-kuunganidzwa kwemarara uye maitiro ekurapa. Industrial compostable packaginginotenderwa chete mabhegi etii, sefa mapodhi ekofi nemapadhi, zvinonamirwa zvemichero nemiriwo uye mabhegi epurasitiki asingaremi.Zvigadzirwa zvinofanirwa kugara zvichitaura kuti zvakapihwa zvitupa zveindasitiri composting zvinoenderana neEU zviyero.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-07-2022